AARC Policy Development Kit | web service | Subject Agnostic | authentification, authorisation, policy, framework |
Access to Memory | repository software | Subject Agnostic | archiving, repository |
Activity Stream 2.0 | other, specification | Subject Agnostic | repository, resource interactions, web annotation, data sharing |
Ambapo | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | conversion, transformation, spatial data |
AnnoSys | metadata management tool, web service | Earth Science, Biology, Biodiversity | web annotation, specimen data |
Apache Daffodil | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | transformation, conversion |
ArcGIS | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | GIS, spatial data |
ArcGIS2ProvO | metadata management tool | Earth Science | GIS, spatial data, provenance |
Archivo Ontology Archive | metadata management tool, web service | Subject Agnostic | ontology archive, quality assessment |
ARGOS OpenAIRE | web service, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | data management plans, planning |
Atramhasis | web service, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, authoring vocabularies |
AWI Data Flow Framework | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool | Oceanography | data management, sensors |
Badgr.org | other | Subject Agnostic | digital badge issuing |
Baseline Surface Radiation Project | other | Earth Science | conversion |
bdbag: Big Data Bag Utilities | metadata management tool, data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | tool, metadata, digital object |
Berlin Harvesting and Indexing Toolkit | metadata management tool, other | Earth Science, Biodiversity | indexing, harvesting |
BEXIS 2 | repository software | Earth Science, Biology, Biodiversity | data management, metadata management, repository, tool |
BIIGLE | metadata management tool, web service | Earth Science, Biology, Oceanography | image annotation, marine imaging |
Binder | web service, data processing/analysis tool, other | Subject Agnostic | interactive computing environment, reproducibility |
BioCASe Provider Software | repository software | Earth Science, Biology | data sharing |
Blacklight | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | discovery |
Blaise - CBS | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | survey, statistics |
Caris HIPS and SIPS | data processing/analysis tool | Oceanography, Water Research | hydrographic data, data processing |
CDMS | experiment/device control software or interface, data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science, Climatology | data management, gridded data |
CEDAR Workbench | metadata management tool | Health Science, Medicine | schema.org |
CEH semantic web editor | metadata management tool | Earth Science | terminology web editing |
CF-Convention Compliance Checker for NetCDF Format | metadata management tool | Earth Science, Climatology | metadata validation |
CIRDLES | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science, Geology, Paleontology | geochronology, workflow management, cyber infrastructure |
CKAN | repository software | Subject Agnostic | data management, data access, data publication, portal, data storage |
Climate Data Operators | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science, Climatology | data processing, climate data |
Codacy | other | Subject Agnostic | code analysis, digital badge issuing |
Code Ocean | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | reproducibility, computational research platform |
CodeMeta generator | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | generate markups, schema.org |
CollAborative Environment for Scientific Analysis with Reproducibility | metadata management tool | Biology, Life Science, Earth Science | provenance framework |
Content Mine | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | data mining, text mining |
CONTENTdm | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, catalogue, data access |
Cordra | repository software, metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | digital object, PID |
Core Infrastructure Best Practices | other | Subject Agnostic | code analysis, digital badge issuing |
Corelyzer | other | Earth Science, Geology, Paleontology | imagery, visualization, core data |
COUNTER | other, specification | Subject Agnostic | usage statistics, repository, metrics |
CSDMS Workbench | simulation/modelling software, experiment/device control software or interface | Earth Science | modelling, data processing, standard names, model interface |
CSV2ISO_XML | metadata management tool | Earth Science | transformation |
Darwin Core Archive Assistant | web service, metadata management tool | Earth Science, Biodiversity | data publication, biodiversity data |
Darwin Core Archive Validator | metadata management tool | Earth Science, Biology, Biodiversity | validation, biodiversity data |
Data Licenses Clearance Center | other | Subject Agnostic | machine actionable licenses, license library, license search, license creation |
Data Stewardship Wizard | metadata management tool, web service | Subject Agnostic | data management plans, planning |
Data Type Registry | other | Subject Agnostic | data types, registry, digital object |
DataCite Fabrica | metadata management tool, web service | Subject Agnostic | PID, identifier, metadata editing |
DataCite Search | web service | Subject Agnostic | search, discovery, indexing, querying |
DataHub LinkedIn | repository software, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | discovery, search, metadata editing, LinkedIn |
DataHub MIT CSAIL | repository software | Subject Agnostic | discovery, data publication, querying, interlinking, visualization |
dataone R package | other | Subject Agnostic | interface, R, data access, querying, update, ingest |
Dataverse | repository software | Subject Agnostic | discovery, ingest, dissemination, repository |
DBpedia Databus | other | Subject Agnostic | access point to knowledge graphs |
DCC-RISE | other | Subject Agnostic | infrastructure assessment, evaluation, framework |
Dendro | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | generate markups, schema.org |
Digital Object Architecture | other, specification | Subject Agnostic | digital object, framework |
Digital Object Interface Protocol Software Development Kit version 2 | other | Subject Agnostic | digital object |
Digital Object Interface Protocol Version 2.0 | other, specification | Subject Agnostic | digital object, protocol, interface |
DigiTool | other | Subject Agnostic | asset management |
Diversity Workbench | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool, experiment/device control software or interface | Earth Science, Biodiversity | research environment |
Docker | other | Subject Agnostic | software containerization, reproducibility |
Drupal Ecological Information Management System | metadata management tool, repository software | Earth Science, Biology, Ecology | repository |
Dspace | repository software, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | repository, discovery, dissemination, ingest |
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool | web service, data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | modelling, evaluation |
EcoTaxa | metadata management tool, web service | Earth Science, Biodiversity, Oceanography | image annotation, biodiversity data |
Environmental Data Connector | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | data integration, spatial data, data access |
ePIC API | other, specification | Subject Agnostic | handle, PID, identifier, interface |
ePIC Data Type Registry TEST | other | Subject Agnostic | handle, data types, registry, digital object |
Eprints | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, text publications |
ERRDAP | web service, data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | data integration, spatial data, data storage |
Etag | other, specification | Subject Agnostic | repository, usage statistics |
EUDAT B2Handle | other, web service | Subject Agnostic | PID, handle, identifier, metadata |
EuroDataCube | web service, other | Earth Science | earth observation, data access, data processing, data sharing |
excel2rdf | metadata management tool, data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | authoring vocabularies |
ezDMP | metadata management tool, other | Earth Science | data management plans, data management plans, planning |
ezEML | metadata management tool | Earth Science, Ecology, Biology | metadata generation |
FAIR Evaluator | other | Subject Agnostic | FAIR assessment, interface, metrics, evaluation |
FAIRDOM SEEK | experiment/device control software or interface, metadata management tool, data processing/analysis tool, repository software | Subject Agnostic | data sharing, model, SOP, workflow, catalogue |
FAIRshake | web service, other | Life Science | FAIR assessment, digital object, metrics, badge |
Falcon | data processing/analysis tool, other | Subject Agnostic | named-entity recognition, relation, interlinking |
Fedora | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, discovery, ingest, preservation, dissemination |
Galaxy | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool, experiment/device control software or interface, web service | Subject Agnostic | workflow management, data analysis, reproducibility |
GCDkit | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science, Geochemistry | geochemical data |
Gen3 | experiment/device control software or interface, metadata management tool, web service | Life Science | workflow management, discovery |
Generic Sensor API | experiment/device control software or interface, specification | Subject Agnostic | sensors, interface, API |
GEO Discovery and Access Broker | other | Earth Science | data access, broker, discovery, querying |
GeoBlacklight | repository software | Earth Science | discovery, repository, spatial data |
GeoCodes | metadata management tool | Earth Science | generate markups, schema.org |
GeoCombine | metadata management tool | Earth Science | metadata, spatial data, indexing, conversion |
GeoMapApp | data processing/analysis tool | Oceonography | web map application, visualization, data analysis |
GEOMAR Digital Earth Viewer | data processing/analysis tool | Oceonography | subsurface data, visualization |
GEOMAR Thredds Server | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool, web service | Oceonography | data integration, spatial data |
GEOMAR Virtual Earth | data processing/analysis tool | Oceonography | visualization |
GeoNetwork | metadata management tool | Earth Science | metadata catalogue service |
GeoTIFF library | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool | Earth Science | metadata extraction |
Geoweaver | experiment/device control software or interface | Earth Science | workflow management, spatial data, artificial intelligence |
GFZ Data Organizer | web service, repository software, metadata management tool | Earth Science | data management |
GFZ Map Catalogue | web service, other | Earth Science | spatial data, discovery |
GFZ Metadata Editor | metadata management tool | Earth Science | metadata editing |
GFZ Time Series Management | web service, data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | visualization, time-series |
Gigantum | other | Subject Agnostic | reproducibility, computational research platform |
Gleaner | metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | harvesting, schema.org |
globus | repository software | Subject Agnostic | commercial, discovery, data access |
GMT | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | spatial data, conversion, transformation |
GND Entity Facts | other | Subject Agnostic | linked data |
Google Dataset Search | other | Subject Agnostic | search, discovery |
h5py | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | programming library, data format |
hale studio | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | mapping, spatial data |
Handle.Net Registry | other | Subject Agnostic | PID, handle, registry |
Haplo Repository | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, discovery, ingest, dissemination |
HMC FAIR Data Commons Collection API /Registry | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | digital object, collection |
HMC FAIR Data Commons Data Type Registry | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | digital object, data types, registry |
HMC FAIR Data Commons DirSchema | other | Subject Agnostic | file organisation, packaging, specification |
HMC FAIR Data Commons Metadata Standards Catalogue | other | Subject Agnostic | catalogue |
HMC FAIR Data Commons Metador | metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | ingest, web annotation |
HMC FAIR Data Commons MetaStore2 | repository software, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | repository software, schema registry |
HMC FAIR Data Commons PID Information Types Service | other | Subject Agnostic | PID |
HMC FAIR Data Commons Testbed for FAIR DO infrastructure | other | Subject Agnostic | FDO, digital object, testbed |
HMC FAIR Data Commons Web Annotation Protocol Server | other | Subject Agnostic | web annotation |
HMC KIT Metadata Editor | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | metadata editing |
Howfairis | other | Subject Agnostic | assessment, metrics |
Hypothesis | metadata management tool, web service | Subject Agnostic | web annotation |
Hyrax | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, ingest, dissemination, preservation, discovery, workflow management |
ICAT | repository software, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | catalogue |
Identifiers.org | other | Life Science | handle, resolver |
INSPIRE Interactive Data Specifications | other | Earth Science | application profil browsing |
Integrated Publishing Toolkit | metadata management tool, repository software | Biology, Biodiversity | data publication, metadata management, data sharing |
Integrated Rule-Oriented Data System | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, data publication |
International Image Interoperability Framework | other | Subject Agnostic | repository, web annotation, image annotation, interface, API |
Invenio | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, library |
IPFS | other | Subject Agnostic | protocol, data sharing, transfer |
iQvoc | metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | vocabulary management system, semantics |
Iris | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | visualization, analysis, spatial data |
ISA framework/tools | metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | metadata management, sample management, experiments |
Istat SDMX Framework Project | metadata management tool, other | Social Science | statistics, social science data |
Jisc RDM Toolkit | other | Subject Agnostic | training, education |
Jupyter Notebooks | data processing/analysis tool, other | Subject Agnostic | code sharing, documentation, reproducibility |
JWSOnline | simulation/modelling software | Biology | modelling, kinetics, model storage |
Kadi4Mat | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository software |
Keemei | metadata management tool | Bioinformatics | tabular data, validation |
KML Generator | other | Geophysics | transformation, conversion |
KML Utility | metadata management tool, other | Earth Science | transformation, conversion, metadata extraction |
KNIME | other | Subject Agnostic | workflow management, data integration |
Labstep | electronic laboratory notebook / LIMS | Subject Agnostic | electronic lab notebook, documentation |
LI@GeoX | other | Earth Science | laboratory, infrastructure information system, search, discovery |
Linked Data Notifications | other | Subject Agnostic | notification, protocol |
Linkedin Data Hub | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | metadata management, search, discovery |
MacroStrat | data processing/analysis tool | Geology | spatial data, discovery, database |
MB-System | data processing/analysis tool | Oceanography | imagery, data processing, visualization |
mdEditor | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | metadata editing |
MediaBank | other | Subject Agnostic | image server, collection |
MELTS | simulation/modelling software | Subject Agnostic | modelling |
Memento | other | Subject Agnostic | versioning web resources, discovery, preservation, specification |
Metacat Metadata and Data Management Server | repository software, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | metadata management, search, discovery, data description |
MetacatUI | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | querying, exchange, discovery, data access |
MetadataFromGeodata | metadata management tool | Earth Science | metadata extraction, transformation |
metadig-engine | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | assessment, metadata, quality assessment, validation |
Metafacture | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | metadata management |
MetaROOT | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, machine-actionability, metadata |
MIKADO | metadata management tool | Oceanography | metadata editing, metadata generation, transformation, mapping |
MOD Finder | web service, other | Omics | search, discovery |
Morpho | metadata management tool | Ecology, Biodiversity | metadata editing, metadata generation, transformation, mapping |
MOSES DMP tool | metadata management tool | Earth Science | data management plans, planning |
my open badge | other | Subject Agnostic | digital badge issuing, certification |
MyCoRe | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, asset management, library |
NCEAS/metadig-checks | metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | assessment, validation |
NI4OS License Clearance Tool | other | Subject Agnostic | license, decision making support |
NIST CODATA | other | Subject Agnostic | semantics, constants |
Noctua | web service, simulation/modelling software | Biology | modelling, model editing |
O2A DASHBOARD | data processing/analysis tool | Oceanography | visualization, time-series |
OAuth 2.0 | other | Subject Agnostic | protocol, authentification |
Observable | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | reproducibility, computational research platform, visualization |
Ocean Data View | data processing/analysis tool | Oceanography | data exploration, visualization |
Ocean Video Lab | data processing/analysis tool, metadata management tool | Oceanography | web annotation, visualization |
octopus | other | Subject Agnostic | data publication |
OCTOPUS | other | Oceanography | conversion, validation |
OLS Ontology Search | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | lookup, semantic tech |
Ontario | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech |
Ontology Lookup Server | other | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech |
Ontoserver | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, authoring, displaying, discovery, API, governance |
Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting | other | Subject Agnostic | protocol, discovery, metadata exchange, transfer |
Open Badge Factory | other | Subject Agnostic | digital badge issuing |
Open Repository | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, library |
Open Scholar | other | Subject Agnostic | collaboration platform |
OpenAIRE - Connect | other | Subject Agnostic | tool, portal |
openbadges.me | other, metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | digital badge issuing |
OpenDMP | other | Subject Agnostic | data management plans, planning |
OpendTect | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | visualization, data processing |
openEO | other | Earth Science,Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics | API, interface |
OpenID Connect | other | Subject Agnostic | authentification, identification |
Openrefine | metadata management tool, data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | data cleaning |
OpenSKOS | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech |
OPUS | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, library |
OSS Review Toolkit (ORT) | other | Subject Agnostic | license, assessment |
PANGAEA® Framework for Metadata Portals | other | Earth Science | metadata portal framework |
pangaeapy | metadata management tool | Earth Science | programming library, metadata retrieval, tabular data |
pangaear | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | programming library, data access, exchange |
Planteome Ontology Browser | metadata management tool | Biology, Ecology, Biodiversity | lookup, semantic tech |
PoolParty | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | authoring, displaying, discovery, API, governance, semantic tech |
Protégé | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | tool, ontology, authoring, validation, semantic tech |
protocols.io | other | Subject Agnostic | workflow management |
ProvBook | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | provenance extension, research notebook |
ProvIt | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | linked data, provenance |
ProvViewer | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | metadata visualization, provenance |
PURE | repository software | Subject Agnostic | repository, CRIS |
pysummarization | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | text processing |
QGIS | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | GIS, spatial data |
QIIME 2 | data processing/analysis tool | Bioinformatics | platform, workflow management |
QPS Fledermaus | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | data processing |
QPS Qimera | data processing/analysis tool | Oceanography | data processing |
qSKOS | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, validation |
R Markdown | other | Subject Agnostic | code sharing, documentation, reproducibility |
rasdaman | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | spatial data, data storage, data cube |
RDMinfopool | repository software | Subject Agnostic | catalogue, server-software |
RDMO | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | data management plans, planning |
Re3gistry | other | Subject Agnostic | registry, semantics, code lists, terminologies, lookup |
Reconciliation service test bench | other | Subject Agnostic | reconciliation, semantic tech, integration |
repo2docker | metadata management tool, data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | docker, software development, reproducibility |
ReproZip | other | Subject Agnostic | packaging, reproducibility |
ResearchSpace | electronic laboratory notebook / LIMS | Subject Agnostic | electronic lab notebook, documentation |
ResourceSync | other | Subject Agnostic | repository, transfer, exchange |
ReSpec | other | Subject Agnostic | writing technical specifications |
REUSE | other | Subject Agnostic | license, decision making support |
RightField | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | web annotation, tabular data, semantic tech |
RockD | other | Geology | data access |
rrtools | other | Subject Agnostic | reproducibility, coding |
SampleDB | metadata management tool, other | Subject Agnostic | repository software, electronic lab notebook, sample management |
Schema Generator | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | generate markups, schema.org, validation |
schema.org | other | Subject Agnostic | semantics, encoding, vocabulary, framework, specification |
schema.org Validator | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | validation |
SchXslt | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | transformation, validation |
scikit-gstat | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | statistics, spatial data |
SDMX Mapping Assistant | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | mapping |
SDMX Tool Repository | other | Subject Agnostic | collection |
Seismic Unix | data processing/analysis tool | Geophysics | seismic data, data processing |
Sensor Observation Service | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | interface, API, sensors, querying |
Sentinelsat | metadata management tool | Earth Science, Remote Sensing | search, discovery, data access |
SESAR | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | earth sample management, sample registration, discovery, data access |
Shields.io | other | Subject Agnostic | digital badge issuing |
Signposting | other | Subject Agnostic | interlinking, discovery, repository |
Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit | other | Subject Agnostic | transfer, exchange, protocol |
Sirtfi | other | Subject Agnostic | authentification, identification |
SISSVoc | other | Subject Agnostic | discovery, displaying, API, semantic tech |
Sitemaps | other | Subject Agnostic | discovery, search, repository |
SKOS Play! | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech |
Skosify | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, validation |
Skosmos | other | Subject Agnostic | terminology publication, discovery, querying |
Snctfi | other | Subject Agnostic | authentification, identification |
Sonar Qube | other | Subject Agnostic | code analysis, digital badge issuing |
Sonar Wiz | data processing/analysis tool | Oceanography | data processing, spatial data |
SOSO Chrome Plugin | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | validation, markup, schema.org |
Springer Nature SciGraph Data Explorer | data processing/analysis tool | Subject Agnostic | linked data |
Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative | other | Subject Agnostic | repository, usage statistics |
Structured data testing tool | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | validation, schema.org |
TemaTres | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, authoring, displaying |
Terradue Open Source Center | other | Earth Science | earth observation |
Thesaurus Query Expander | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, querying, data access, interface |
ThManager | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, authoring, displaying, visualization |
TopBraid Composer | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, authoring vocabularies |
TopBraid Enterprise Data Governance | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | authoring, discovery, API, governance |
Topsoil | data processing/analysis tool | Geology, Paleontology | visualization, spatial data |
Toxicogenomic Fingerprint Browser | data processing/analysis tool | Environemental Science, Biology | visualization, data exploration |
Tripoli | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science, Life Science | visualization, analysis |
Tropy | other | Subject Agnostic | imagery, management |
TrueOcean - Intelligent Cloud for Maritime Big Data | other | Oceanography | platform, workflow management |
UFZ INTOB-DB | experiment/device control software or interface | Environemental Science, Biology | data recording, planning, documentation, electronic lab notebook |
UFZ Thredds Server | other | Earth Science | catalogue |
UFZ Time Series Management | data processing/analysis tool | Earth Science | visualization, time-series |
UNICORE | other | Subject Agnostic | HPC |
Universal Analysis Pipeline | data processing/analysis tool | Omics, Bioinformatics | workflow management, data analysis |
V-FOR-WaTer | data processing/analysis tool | Water Research | research environment |
Virtual Ocean | other | Oceanography | visualization, discovery, querying |
Vitro | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | ontology editing |
Vivo | other | Subject Agnostic | repository, CRIS |
VocBench | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | terminology management, semantic tech |
VocExcel | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, authoring vocabularies |
VocPrez | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, discovery, displaying, API |
Web Annotation Model and Web Annotation Protocol | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | web annotation, protocol |
WebID | other | Subject Agnostic | identification, agent, authentification |
WebID/TLS | other | Subject Agnostic | identification, agent, authentification |
Webmention | other | Subject Agnostic | interlinking |
WebVOWL | metadata management tool | Subject Agnostic | semantic tech, ontology development |
Whole Tale | other | Subject Agnostic | packaging, bundling solution, research compendia |