Rec. 1: Define FAIR for implementation

Short Title: Rec. 1: Define FAIR for implementation
Source Documnent: Turning FAIR into reality: Final report and action plan from the European Commission expert group on FAIR data
Source Document Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2777/1524
Publishing Organisation: European Commision
Date of Publication: 2018-11-26
Topic: Policy, Capacity building/ incentivisation
Keywords: FAIR definition, data selection concept, long-term stewardship concept, assessability concept, legal interoperability concept, timelines of sharing concept,relationship FAIR vs. Open
Addressed Stakeholders: research funders, coordination fora, policy makers, institutions, standards bodies
Full Text: To make FAIR data a reality it is necessary to incorporate and emphasise concepts that are implicit in the FAIR principles, namely: data selection, long-term stewardship, assessability, legal interoperability and thetimeliness ofsharing. Action 1.1: Additional concepts and policies should be refined that make explicit that data selection, long-term stewardship, assessability, legal interoperability and timeliness of sharing are necessary for the implementation of FAIR. Action 1.2: The term FAIR is widely-used and effective so should not be extended with additional letters. Action 1.3: The relationship between FAIR and Open should be clarified and well-articulated as the concepts are often wrongly conflated. FAIR does not mean Open. However, in the context of the EOSC and global drive towards Open Science, making FAIR data a reality should be supported by policies requiring appropriate Openness and protection, which can be expressed as ‘as Open as possible, as closed as necessary’.

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